Problem Eighteen: 2000-2001
AP Calculus AB: Volume Review
A region R is defined as the
area in the first quadrant bounded by the curves
y = x2 and y
= x3
(a) What is the area of R?
(b) What volume is generated when
R is rotated about the line y =
2?
(c) If a solid has R as its
base and semicircular cross-sections perpendicular to the x-axis, find
its volume.
Difficulty Rating: 


Solution:
(a) The region R is
pictured below.
The blue graph is the square and the red is the cubic. Thet
intersect at x = 1, so the area (top minus bottom when everything
is in terms of x) will be found with:
(b) Because the rotational volume will
not be completely solid (there's a hole), you have to use the Washer Method.
The outer radius is R(x) = x2
(
2)
= x2 + 2. The inner radius is r(x) = x3
+ 2.
(c) The expression x2
x3
represents the general diameter of a cross-section. Remember, to find the
volume indicated, you have to integrate the area of one cross section.
Since the cross-sections are semicircles, you integrate A = (
r2)/2.
The radius will be (x2
x3)/2:
AP Calculus BC: Integration By Partial
Fractions Review
Integrate:
Difficulty Rating: 


Solution:
This problem is a good candidate for integration
by parts since the denominator is factorable--that is your cue for this
technique.